See frawēn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vrouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vrowen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vrauwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "frāhōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrowen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vruwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrouden"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*frouwon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frōēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frawēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frouwōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frōōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frawōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frau",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "happy, energetic"
},
"expansion": "*frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "frawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*frawēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frauwjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become happy"
],
"id": "en-frawēn-gmw-pro-verb-q8DOxb5T",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become happy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be happy, rejoice"
],
"id": "en-frawēn-gmw-pro-verb-WNwL0cQc",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be happy, rejoice"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "frawēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vrouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vrowen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vrauwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "frāhōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrouwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrowen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vruwen"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vrouden"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*frouwon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frōēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frawēn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frouwōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frōōn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vrouwen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "frawōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frau",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "happy, energetic"
},
"expansion": "*frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-ēn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *frau (“happy, energetic”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "frawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frawē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frawēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fraw?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*frawēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frawēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "frauwjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become happy"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become happy"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be happy, rejoice"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be happy, rejoice"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "frawēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frawēn meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.